| MAGNOLIOPHYTA (Angiosperms, Flowering Plants) | ||
| Species not observed since 2000 are marked* | ||
| MAGNOLIOPSIDA | ||
| (MAGNOLIIDAE - Dicotyledons) | ||
| RANUNCULACEAE: | ||
| Marsh Marigold. | Caltha palustris L. | |
| By streamsides, bogs and especially near spring heads. | ||
| Stinking Hellebore.* | Helleborus foetidus L. | |
| By streamside in scrub area (1998). Hort. origin but did not persist. | ||
| Winter Aconite.* | Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. | |
| Horticultural origin (1967). | ||
| Monk's-hood. | Aconitum napellus L. | |
| Old bonfire site and by Brook Road. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Eastern Larkspur.* | Delphinium orientalis (Gay) Schroedinger | |
| Persisted 1964-67 near old bonfire site. Hort. origin. | ||
| Garden Anemone.* | Anemone sp. | |
| Old bonfire site 1965-66. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Wood Anemone. | Anemone nemorosa L. | |
| Few plants in wood by southern boundary. Increasing. | ||
| Traveller's-joy. | Clematis vitalba L. | |
| Area III, however, suffered after clearance work in 2000/01. | ||
| Meadow Buttercup. | Ranunculus acris L. | |
| Grassland areas. | ||
| Creeping Buttercup. | Ranunculus repens L. | |
| Generally damp grassland. | ||
| Bulbous Buttercup. | Ranunculus bulbosus L. | |
| Generally drier grassland in Area I. | ||
| Celery-leaved Buttercup.* | Ranunculus sceleratus L. | |
| Usually disturbed/bare wet muddy areas. Last seen 1990. | ||
| Great Spearwort. | Ranunculus lingua L. cultivar. | |
| Pond A. Probably introduced. | ||
| Lesser Spearwort. | Ranunculus flammula L. | |
| Widespread around pond and pool margins, especially Area I. | ||
| Lesser Celendine. | Ranunculus ficaria L. | |
| Mainly along shady streams and damp tracksides. | ||
| Ivy-leaved Crowfoot. | Ranunculus hederaceus L. | |
| Occasionally recorded from bare mud sites. | ||
| Thread-leaved Crowfoot. | Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix | |
| Recorded from Pond A. Formerly in Pond C. | ||
| *Water Crowfoot. | Ranunculus aquatilis L. | |
| Pond A. Probably horticultural origin. | ||
| Columbine. | Aquilegia vulgaris L. | |
| Established at southern end of Area V. Probably horticultural origin. | ||
| BERBERIDACEAE: | ||
| Barberry. | Berberis vulgaris L. | |
| Western boundary hedge. | ||
| PAPAVERACEAE: | ||
| Greater Celendine. | Chelidonium majus L. | |
| Sheringham boundary hedge. | ||
| Opium Poppy. | Papaver somniferum L. cultivar. | |
| Areas of waste or disturbed ground. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Long-headed Poppy. | Papaver dubium L. | |
| Occasional on waste ground. | ||
| Corn Poppy. | Papaver rhoeas L. | |
| Waste ground, especially edge of Areas I and III. | ||
| Pale Poppy.* | Papaver argemone L. | |
| Waste ground. | ||
| Garden Poppy. | Papaver orientale L. cultivar. | |
| Old bonfire site. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Californian Poppy.* | Eschscholzia californica Cham. | |
| Infrequently from old bonfire site. Horticultural origin. | ||
| FUMARIACEAE: | ||
| Climbing Corydalis. | Corydalis claviculata (L.) Liden | |
| Locally common on cleared heathland. | ||
| Fumitory. | Fumaria officinalis L. | |
| Waste and disturbed ground in Areas I and III. | ||
| Common Ramping-fumitory. | Fumaria muralis boraei (Jorden) Pugsley Pugsley | |
| In western boundary hedge. | ||
| ULMACEAE: | ||
| Wych Elm. | Ulmus glabra Hudson | |
| Large tree killed '70's - Dutch Elm Disease. Southern boundary some regrowth. | ||
| Elm. | Ulmus minor Miller agg. | |
| Northern boundary hedge, mature trees killed '70's Dutch Elm | ||
| Disease. Regrowth from suckers. | ||
| CANNABIACEAE: | ||
| Hop. | Humulus lupulus L. | |
| Hedgerows and especially along side of main track, Area VII. | ||
| URTICACEAE: | ||
| Small Nettle.* | Urtica urens L. | |
| Old road area and waste places. | ||
| Stinging Nettle. | Urtica dioica L. | |
| Widespread throughout Commons. | ||
| FRAGACEAE: | ||
| Beech. | Fagus sylvatica L. | |
| Young trees in secondary woodland areas and in old boundary hedge between Commons. | ||
| Sweet Chestnut. | Castanea sativa Miller | |
| Scattered trees from discarded chestnuts. | ||
| Turkey Oak. | Quercus cerris L. | |
| Bird-sown on Areas III and VI. | ||
| Common Oak. | Quercus robur L. | |
| Hedgerows/Secondary woodland. Many planted on heathland in '70's. | ||
| BETULACEAE: | ||
| Silver Birch. | Betula pendula Roth | |
| Heaths and mainly edge of small wooded area near southern boundary. | ||
| Downy Birch. | Betula pupescens Ehrh. | |
| Heathlands, especially Area VI. | ||
| Alder. | Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertner | |
| Mainly south and southwest where it forms carr. | ||
| CHENOPODIACEAE: | ||
| Good King Henry. | Chenopodium bonus-henricus L. | |
| Waste and disturbed ground. | ||
| Fat Hen. | Chenopodium album L. | |
| Widespread on waste ground. | ||
| PORTULACACEAE: | ||
| Spring Beauty.* | Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd. | |
| Recorded at various locations 1988-98. | ||
| CARYOPHYLLACEAE: | ||
| Red Campion. | Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. | |
| Restricted to track and woodland margins. | ||
| "Pink" Campion. | Silene x hampeana Meusel & K. Werner | |
| Heathland area tracksides. Hybrid diotica & latifolia. | ||
| White Campion. | Silene latifolia Poiret | |
| Tracksides and waste ground. | ||
| Night-flowering Campion.* | Silene noctiflora L. | |
| Disturbed ground after clearence work and near pill-box 1986-87. | ||
| Bladder Campion. | Silene vulgaris Garcke | |
| Tracksides. | ||
| Sea Campion. | Silene uniflora Roth | |
| Heathland Area III. Thought to have arrived Autumn 1988 as | ||
| seed on the boots of "Birders" from Cley. Persisted untill 1991. | ||
| Sand Catchfly.* | Silene conica L. | |
| Dry grassland area near 'old cricket pads' 1997-98. | ||
| Ragged Robin. | Lychnis flos-cuculi L. | |
| Bogs and damp grassland. | ||
| Field Mouse-ear. | Cerastium arvense L. | |
| Grassland of Area I. | ||
| Snow-in-Summer. | Cerastium tomentosum L. | |
| Dry grassland areas. | ||
| Common Mouse-ear. | Cerastium fontanum Baumg. | |
| Grassland areas. Sub-species holosteoides Fries in marsh (2005). | ||
| Sticky Mouse-ear. | Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. | |
| Occasional found in small patches amongst short grass. | ||
| Common Chickweed. | Stellaria media (L.) Villars | |
| Widespread in bare/waste places, tracks and hedgebanks. | ||
| Greater Stitchwort. | Stellaria holostea L. | |
| Rough grassy places and hedgebanks. | ||
| Marsh Stitchwort.* | Stellaria palustris Retz. | |
| Mainly Area II , last observed 1992. | ||
| Lesser Stitchwort. | Stellaria graminea L. | |
| Grassland areas and tracksides. | ||
| Bog Stitchwort.* | Stellaria uliginosa Murray | |
| Mainly muddy pool margins. Last observed 1992. | ||
| Procumbent Pearlwort.* | Sagina procumbans L. | |
| Observed 1993. | ||
| Annual Pearlwort.* | Sagina apetala Ard. | |
| Dry rutted areas. Last observed 1998. | ||
| Knotted Pearlwort. | Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl | |
| Decreasing, generally confined to short turf in localised boggy areas. | ||
| Three-nerved Sandwort. | Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. | |
| Woodland margins along south side of Area VI. | ||
| Corn Spurrey. | Spergula arvensis L. | |
| Mainly dry ruts and bonfire sites. Not observed since 2001. | ||
| Sand-spurrey. | Spergula rubra (L.) J. S. & C. Presl | |
| In short turf/bare soil trackside, Area X. | ||
| POLYGONACEAE: | ||
| Knotgrass. | Polygonum aviculare L. | |
| Tracksides and waste places. | ||
| *Amphibious Bistort.* | Persicaria amphibia (L.) Gray | |
| Pond A. Probably lost during clearence work 1990. | ||
| Redleg. | Persicaria maculosa Gray | |
| Around ditch margins and waste places. | ||
| Black Bindweed. | Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A. Love | |
| Waste places. | ||
| Russian Vine. | Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub | |
| Hedgerow near Old Road. Northern boundary (S). Horticultural origin. | ||
| Sheep's Sorrel. | Rumex acetosella L. | |
| Tracksides and old burnt areas. Possible sub-species present. | ||
| Common Sorrel. | Rumex acetosa L. | |
| Grassland areas. | ||
| Curled Dock. | Rumex crispus L. | |
| Waste places. | ||
| Broad-leaved Dock. | Rumex obtusifolius L. | |
| Old Road area and rough grasslands. | ||
| Wood Dock. | Rumex sanguineus L. | |
| . Area VII. | ||
| Clustered Dock.* | Rumex conglomeratus Murray | |
| Wet grassland and ditches. | ||
| CLUSIACEAE (Hypericaceae): | ||
| Tutsan. | Hypericum androsaemum L. | |
| Introduced. Northern boundary bank. Hort. origin. | ||
| Perforate St. John's-wort. | Hypericum perforatum L. | |
| Mainly open areas following clearence work. | ||
| Square St. John's-wort. | Hypericum tetrapterum Fries | |
| Generally parts of bog Areas IV and V. | ||
| Trailing St. John's-wort.* | Hypericum humifusum L. | |
| Persisted 1995-97 following clearence work. | ||
| Slender St. John's-wort. | Hypericum pulchrum L. | |
| Mainly Areas II and V. | ||
| Hairy St. John's-wort. | Hypericum hirsutum L. | |
| Not observed since 2001. | ||
| Marsh St. John's-wort.* | Hypericum elodes L. | |
| Bog Area V. Not observed since 1989. | ||
| MALVACEAE: | ||
| Common Mallow. | Malva sylvestris L. | |
| Waste ground and Old Road area. | ||
| Dwarf Mallow.* | Malva neglecta Wallr. | |
| Formerly Old Road area. 1988 record (JH/DM). | ||
| Hollyhock.* | Alcea rosea L. cultivar. | |
| Generally old bonfire site records. Horticultural origin. | ||
| DROSERACEAE: | ||
| Round-leaved Sundew. | Drosera rotundifolia L. | |
| Area V. Restricted in range but increasing. | ||
| Great Sundew. | Drosera longifolia L. | |
| Area V. Restricted locations. | ||
| Hybrid Sundew. | Drosera x obovata Mert. & Koch | |
| Single plant on Area V. | ||
| VIOLACEAE: | ||
| Sweet Violet. | Viola odorata L. | |
| Area II following scrub clearence. Possibly previously overlooked. | ||
| Common Dog Violet. | Viola riviniana Reichb. | |
| Edges of heathland tracks and occasionally in dry grassy places where the ecotype | ||
| var. minor (Murbeck ex Gregory) Valent is present. | ||
| Early Dog Violet. | Viola reichenbachiana Jordan ex Boreau | |
| Restricted to areas of shady scrub. | ||
| Heart's-ease. | Viola tricolor L. | |
| Occasionally found on bare and waste ground. Last record 2001. | ||
| Garden Pansy.* | Viola x wittrockiana Gams ex Kappert cultivar. | |
| Bonfire site and waste ground 1964-67. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Field Pansy.* | Viola arvensis Murray | |
| Bare ground and the sides of dry ruts (1966). | ||
| CUCURBITACEAE: | ||
| White Bryony. | Bryonia dioica Jacq. | |
| Widespread in tangled hedges and brambles ( Rubus ). | ||
| SALICACEAE: | ||
| White Poplar. | Populus alba L. | |
| Planted by local council 1955-56 alongside A149 verge. | ||
| Black Italian Poplar. | Populus x canadensis var. serotina Moench | |
| Planted by local council 1955-56 alongside A149 verge. | ||
| White Welsh Willow. | Salix fragilis var. decipiens (Hoffm.) | |
| Large specimen alongside Main track, Area VII. | ||
| Osier. | Salix viminalis L. | |
| Area V, close to Commons boundary bank. | ||
| Common Sallow. | Salix cinerea L. | |
| Widespread throughout all areas. | ||
| Goat Willow. | Salix caprea L. | |
| Mainly between Areas VI and VII. | ||
| BRASSICACEAE (Cruciferae): | ||
| Cabbage.* | Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. cultivar. | |
| Old bonfire site (1966). Horticultural origin. | ||
| Oil-seed Rape. | Brassica napus oleifera (DC.) Metzger | |
| Old Road area and waste ground. Agricultural origin. | ||
| Charlock. | Sinapis arvensis L. | |
| Waste ground. | ||
| Stinkweed.* | Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. | |
| Old Road area and waste ground (1969). | ||
| Perennial Wall Rocket.* | Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. | |
| Waste ground (1967). | ||
| Wild Radish.* | Raphanus raphanistrum L. | |
| Disturbed ground and waste places (1969). | ||
| Hoary Pepperwort. | Lepidium draba draba L. | |
| Waste ground and Area I. | ||
| Field Penny-cress.* | Thlaspi arvense L. | |
| Disturbed ground in Old Road area (1992). | ||
| Garden Candytuft.* | Iberis umbellata L. cultivar. | |
| Periodically from old bonfire site. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Honesty. | Lunaria annua L. cultivar. | |
| Mainly Sheringham Common. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Shepherd's Purse. | Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medikus | |
| Widespread on waste and disturbed ground. | ||
| Horse Radish. | Armoracia ruticana Gaertner, Meyer & Scherb. | |
| Old Road area and Northern boundary bank. | ||
| Lady's Smock. | Cardamine pratensis L. | |
| Widespread in damp grassland and margins of bogs. | ||
| Large Bitter-cress. | Cardamine amara L. | |
| Along most margins of main becks. | ||
| Hairy Bitter-cress. | Cardamine hirsuta L. | |
| Old Road area. | ||
| Common Winter-cress. | Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. | |
| Recorded periodically from side of Pond A outlet stream. | ||
| American Winter-cress.* | Barbarea verna (Miller) Asch. | |
| Single record from Area II (1996). | ||
| Watercress. | Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek | |
| Found in most of the larger becks. | ||
| Creeping Yellow Cress.* | Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bresser | |
| Single record from southern end of main beck (1985). | ||
| Treacle Mustard.* | Erysimum cheiranthoides L. | |
| On cleared site on edge of Area V (1992). | ||
| Siberian Wallflower.* | Erysimum x marshallii (Henfrey) Bois | |
| Recorded from old bonfire site. The "wild" wallflower | ||
| E. cheiri (L.) is well established on nearby Beeston Priory. | ||
| Garlic Mustard. | Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande | |
| Mainly hedgebanks and Old Road area. | ||
| Hedge Mustard. | Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. | |
| Old Road area and waste places. | ||
| Flixweed | Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl | |
| Occasionally recorded from Old Road area and recently cleared areas. | ||
| Thale Cress. | Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. | |
| 2001 cleared area. | ||
| Virginia Stock.* | Malcolmia maritima (L.) R. Br. | |
| Recorded from old bonfire site (1964). Horticultural origin. | ||
| Night-scented Stock.* | Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC. | |
| White variety near Caxton Park. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Sweet Alison.* | Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. | |
| Generally waste places. | ||
| RESEDACEAE: | ||
| Weld.* | Reseda luteola L. | |
| Mainly waste ground. Last observed 1997. | ||
| Wild Mignonette.* | Reseda luta L. | |
| Waste ground and grassy areas. Last observed 1997. | ||
| ERICACEAE: | ||
| Rhododendron. | Rhododendron ponticum L. | |
| Isolated plants. Generally southeastern end of Area VI. | ||
| Ling. | Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull | |
| Formerly widespread. Some re-introduction '87 (KCD). | ||
| Natural regeneration also in bracken cleared areas. | ||
| Cross-leaved Heath. | Erica tetralix L. | |
| Drier parts of bog, Area V. | ||
| Bell-heather. | Erica cinerea L. | |
| Some regeneration on bracken cleared heaths. Area V also. | ||
| PRIMULACEAE: | ||
| Primrose. | Primula vulgaris Hudson | |
| Widespread esp. E. boundary. "Pink" form Area II 1978. | ||
| Polyanthus. | Primula x polyantha Miller cultivar. | |
| Mainly Area I. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Water Violet. | Hottonia palustris L. | |
| Introduced to man-made pool on western edge of Area V. | ||
| Yellow Pimpernel.* | Lysimachia nemorum L. | |
| Generally confined to shady places esp. along southern boundary. Last recorded 1997. | ||
| Creeping Jenny.* | Lysimachia nummularia L. | |
| Short turf in Area V (1985). | ||
| Yellow Loosestrife. | Lysimachia vulgaris L. | |
| Area IV. Subsequently lost due to scrub encroachment. | ||
| Dotted Loosestrife. | Lysimachia punctata L. | |
| Area I by side of boundary stream. Lost through clearence. | ||
| Bog Pimpernel. | Anagallis tenella (L.) L. | |
| Widespresd in all damp and boggy places. | ||
| Scarlet Pimpernel. | Anagallis arvensis arvensis L. | |
| Waste and disturbed ground. | ||
| Brookweed. | Samolus valerandi L. | |
| Stream and bog pool sides in Areas II and V. | ||
| GROSSULARIACEAE: | ||
| Gooseberry. | Ribes uva-crispa L. cultivar. | |
| Occasionally recorded. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Flowering Current. | Ribes sanquinium Pursh | |
| Present in boundary hedges. | ||
| Red Currant. | Ribes rubrum L. | |
| Horticultural origin. | ||
| CRASSULACEAE: | ||
| *New Zealand Pigmyweed. | Crassula helmsii (Kirk) Cockayne | |
| Discovered in small pool, Area II. | ||
| Large Yellow Stonecrop. | Sedum forsterianum Smith | |
| Near old cricket squares, Area I. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Ice-plant.* | Sedum spectabile Boreau | |
| Hedgebank alongside Old Road (1988). Horticultural origin. | ||
| White Stonecrop.* | Sedum album L. | |
| Sheringham Common N. boundary bank. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Wall Pepper.* | Sedum acre L. | |
| Horticultural origin. Last observed 1999. | ||
| SAXIFRAGACEAE: | ||
| Meadow Saxifrage. | Saxifraga granulata L. | |
| Dry grassland, Area I. | ||
| Opposite-leaved Golden-saxifrage. | Chrysoplenium oppositifolium L. | |
| Streamside near southern boundary. | ||
| Grass of Parnassus. | Parnassia palustris L. | |
| Present in most wetland areas. | ||
| ROSACEAE: | ||
| Guelder Rose. | Viburnum opulus L. | |
| Single record, possibly bird sown. Back bog since 2002. | ||
| Bridewort. | Spirea sp. | |
| Mainly edge of Area I. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Meadowsweet. | Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. | |
| Damp places, paticuarly Areas VI and VII. | ||
| Raspberry. | Rubus idaeus L. | |
| Mainly edge of Area I. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Dewberry. | Rubus caesius L. | |
| Cleared areas on heathlands. | ||
| Blackberry. | Rubus fruticosus L. agg. | |
| Widespread. Paticularly plentiful on heathland clearings. | ||
| Bramble. | Rubus laciniatus Willd. | |
| Area X, possibly lost with bracken encroachment also Area 1. Hort. origin. | ||
| Bramble. | Rubus amplificatus Lees | |
| Bramble. | Rubus boraeanus Genev. | |
| Bramble.* | Rubus conjungens (Bab.) Rogers | |
| Bramble. | Rubus neumannianus Weber & Vannerom | |
| Bramble. | Rubus dasyphyllus (Rogers) E. Marshall | |
| Bramble. | Rubus eboracensis W.C.R. Watson | |
| Bramble. | Rubus glareosus Rogers | |
| Bramble. | Rubus hylocharis W.C.R. Watson | |
| Bramble. | Rubus lindleianus Lees | |
| Bramble.* | Rubus nemoralis P.J. Mueller | |
| Bramble.* | Rubus nemorosus Hayne & Willd. | |
| Bramble.* | Rubus polyanthemus Lineb. | |
| Bramble.* | Rubus pruinosus Arrh. | |
| Bramble.* | Rubus ulmifolius Schott. Schott | |
| Bramble.* | Rubus vestitus Weithe | |
| Barren Strawberry. | Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke | |
| Occasional in short grassy habitats. | ||
| Silverweed | Potentilla anserina L. | |
| Common in shorter grassland. | ||
| Tormentil. | Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. | |
| Widespread on heaths and bog margins. | ||
| Creeping Cinquefoil. | Potentilla reptans L. | |
| Colonist of disturbed ground. | ||
| Marsh Cinquefoil. | Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop. | |
| South end of bog, Area V since 1987. Increasing. | ||
| Wild Strawberry. | Fragaria vesca L. | |
| Occuring in grassy and waste places. | ||
| Water Avens.* | Geum rivale L. | |
| Southern boundary. 'Douple flowered' variety of horticultural origin. | ||
| Herb Bennet. | Geum urbanum L. | |
| Southern boundary of Area IX. | ||
| Agrimony. | Agrimonia eupatoria L. | |
| Infrequent in grassland, mainly southern end of site. | ||
| Parsley Piert. | Aphanes arvensis L. | |
| Recorded occasionally from molehills, Area I. | ||
| Field Rose.* | Rosa arvensis Hudson | |
| Recorded occasionally, last record 1988. | ||
| Dog Rose. | Rosa canina L. | |
| Widespread. | ||
| Sweet Briar Rose. | Rosa rubiginosa L. | |
| East side of Area V, probably bird-sown. North boundary hedge, horticultural origin. | ||
| Japanese Rose. | Rosa rugosa Thunb. ex Murray | |
| Established east side, Area V. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Blackthorn. | Prunus spinosa L. | |
| Forms the greater part of hedgerows and thickets throughout. | ||
| Hawthorn. | Crataegus monogyna Jacq. | |
| Mainly confined to hedgerows but increasingly found in open. | ||
| Rowen. | Sorbus aucuparia L. | |
| Generally confined to heathland and drier parts of Area V. | ||
| Crab Apple. | Malus sylvestris (L.) Miller | |
| Isolated trees and Southern boundary hedge. | ||
| Cultivated Apple. | Malus domestica Borkh. | |
| Odd trees present throughout, probably from discarded apple cores. | ||
| Juneberry. | Amelanchier larmarckii F.-G. Schroeder | |
| Various small trees on heathy areas. Possibly bird-sown. | ||
| Waterer's Cotoneaster. | Cotoneaster x watereri Exell | |
| Single bird-sown trees, Area II. | ||
| Himalayan Cotoneaster. | Cotoneaster simonsii Baker | |
| Beeston Regis/Sheringham boundary bank, Area VI. | ||
| Hollyberry Cotoneaster. | Cotoneaster bullatus Bois | |
| Area X, probably bird-sown. | ||
| FABACEAE (Leguminosae): | ||
| Laburnum.* | Laburnum anagyriodes Medikus | |
| Horticultural origin (1989-92). | ||
| Garden Lupin.* | Lupinus polyphyllus Lindley cultivar. | |
| Formerly along edges of Areas IX and X. Hort. origin. | ||
| Tree Lupin.* | Lupinus arboreus Sims | |
| Formally edge of grassland, Areas I and X. | ||
| Gorse. | Ulex europeaus L. | |
| Widespread. | ||
| Western Gorse. | Ulex gallii Planchon | |
| Mainly confined to drier parts of Area V. | ||
| Broom. | Cytisus scoparius L. cultivar. | |
| Isolated plants. All appear to be of Horticultural origin. | ||
| Dyer's Greenwood.* | Genista tinctoria L. | |
| Single specimen in rough grassland, Area IV 1990-95). | ||
| Petty Whin. | Genista anglica L. | |
| Occasional, last seen southern end of Area V (2000). | ||
| Restharrow. | Ononis repens L. | |
| Grassland, Area I. Decreasing. | ||
| Common Melilot.* | Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. | |
| Single record form Area I (1964). | ||
| Slender Trefoil.* | Trifolium micranthum Viv. | |
| Recorded from bankside southern end of Pond A (1964). | ||
| Lesser Yellow Trefoil. | Trifolium dubium Sibth. | |
| Areas of short turf. | ||
| Hop Trefoil. | Trifolium campestre Schreber | |
| Grassy and waste places. Last recorded 2001. | ||
| White Clover. | Trifolium repens L | |
| Widespread. | ||
| Strawberry Clover.* | Trifolium fragiferum L. | |
| Recorded in 'Supplement to 'The Flora of Norfolk' - E.L. Swann (1975). | ||
| Hare's-foot Clover.* | Trifolium arvense L. | |
| Mainly waste places. | ||
| Rough Clover.* | Trifolium scabrum L. | |
| Confined to dry short grassland, Area I. Last recored in 1998. | ||
| Red Clover. | Trifolium pratense L. | |
| Widespread. | ||
| Zig-zag Clover.* | Trifolium medium L. | |
| Single record (1988). | ||
| Subterranean Clover.* | Trifolium subterraneum L. | |
| Formerly Area I. Last recorded 1999. | ||
| Birdsfoot-trefoil.* | Lotus corniculatus L. | |
| Formerly common in short grassland of Area I. Last recorded 1999. | ||
| Greater Birdsfoot-trefoil. | Lotus pedunculatus Cav. | |
| Wet grassland and fen in Areas II and V. | ||
| Birdsfoot.* | Ornithopus perpusillus L. | |
| Single record (1988). | ||
| Kidney Vetch.* | Anthyllis vulneraria L. | |
| Area III. Not observed since 1992. | ||
| Hairy Tare. | Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray | |
| Widespread in rough grassland and waste places. | ||
| Tufted Vetch. | Vicia cracca L. | |
| Hedgerows and tracksides. | ||
| Common Vetch. | Vicia sativa nigra (L.) Ehrh. | |
| Rough grassland. | ||
| Cultivated Vetch. | Vicia sativa (L.) sativa | |
| Probably from bird seed. | ||
| Broad Bean.* | Vicia faba L. | |
| Single record from northern boundary bank (1999). | ||
| Meadow Pea. | Lathyrus pratensis L. | |
| Recorded in past years, old bonfire site. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Sweet Pea.* | Lathyrus odoratus L. | |
| Single record (1988). | ||
| Broad-leaved Everlasting Pea. | Lathyrus latifolius L. | |
| Old Road and bonfire site. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Lucerne.* | Medicago sativa sativa L. | |
| Old Road and bonfire site (1992). | ||
| Black Medick. | Medicago lupulina L. | |
| Old road. | ||
| Spotted Medick. | Medicago arabica (L.) Hudson | |
| Dry grassland trackside, Area I. | ||
| LYTHRACEAE: | ||
| Purple Looestrife. | Lythrum salicaria L. | |
| Recorded after re-opening of Pond A outlet stream (1985). | ||
| THYMELAEACEAE: | ||
| Mezereon. | Daphne mezereum L. | |
| Probably bird-sown. Sheringham side 2002. Beeston side (1994-2002). | ||
| Spurge Laurel.* | Daphne laureola L. | |
| Area II. Probably lost, last recorded 1995. | ||
| ONAGRACEAE: | ||
| Great Willow-herb. | Epilobium hirsutum L. | |
| Widespread along streamsides. | ||
| Hoary Willow-herb.* | Epilobium parviflorum Schreber | |
| Formerly by streamsides of Area V. | ||
| Broad-leaved Willow-herb. | Epilobium montanum L. | |
| Presently established in southwest corner of site. | ||
| American Willow-herb. | Epilobium ciliatum Raf. | |
| Disturbed ground. | ||
| Rose-bay Willowherb. | Chamerion angustifolium. (L.) Holub | |
| Widespread. | ||
| Large Evening Primrose.* | Oenothera glazioviana Micheli ex C. Martius | |
| Old Road area, last recorded 1998. | ||
| Clarkia.* | Clarkia unguiculata Lindley cultivar. | |
| Old bonfire site (1967). Horticultural origin. | ||
| Common Enchanter's Nightshade. | Circaea lutetiana L. | |
| Tracksides and damp carr in SW corner also Back Bog (Area II). | ||
| AQUIFOLIACEAE: | ||
| Holly. | Ilex aquifolium L. | |
| Widespread. | ||
| EUPHORBIACEAE: | ||
| Dog's Mercury. | Mercurialis perennis L. | |
| Shady thickets on edge of Area II. | ||
| Sun Spurge.* | Euphorbia helioscopa L. | |
| Waste places. | ||
| Petty Spurge.* | Euphorbia peplus L. | |
| Waste places. | ||
| Caper Spurge. | Euphorbia lathyris L. | |
| Horticultural origin. Old waterworks track. | ||
| RHAMNACEAE: | ||
| Alder Buckthorn. | Frangula alnus Miller | |
| Introduced (1990). West side of Area VI. | ||
| LINACEAE: | ||
| Flax. | Linum usitatissimum L. | |
| Casual cultivar probably from birdseed. | ||
| Fairy Flax. | Linum catharticum L. | |
| Area II. | ||
| POLYGALACEAE: | ||
| Common Milkwort. | Polygala vulgaris L. | |
| Widespread. Blue, pink and white-flowered forms occur. | ||
| Heath Milkwort. | Polygala serpyllifolia Hose | |
| Area III and formerly in grassland east of Area VI, now scrub-woodland. | ||
| HIPPOCASTANACEAE: | ||
| Horse Chestnut. | Aesculus hippocastanum L. | |
| Isolated seedling trees. | ||
| ACERACEAE: | ||
| Sycamore. | Acer pseudoplatanus L. | |
| Mainly confined to southwest of heath, Area IV. | ||
| OXALIDACEAE: | ||
| Wood Sorrel. | Oxalis acetosella L. | |
| Tracksides in wooded areas, mainly south of Area VI. | ||
| GERANIACEAE | ||
| Meadow Cranesbill.* | Geranium pratense L. | |
| Horticultural origin. | ||
| Druce's Cranesbill.* | Geranium x oxonianum Yeo | |
| Sheringham Common. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Mountain Cranesbill.* | Geranium pyrenaicum Burm. f. | |
| Old Road area. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Dove's-foot Cranesbill. | Geranium molle L. | |
| Waste places and disturbed ground. | ||
| Purple Geranium.* | Geranium x magnificum N. Hylander | |
| Two records, both from old bonfire site (1964/1969). Horticultural origin. | ||
| Herb Robert. | Geranium robertianum L. | |
| Woodland margins and shady areas. | ||
| Common Storksbill. | Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Her. | |
| Occasionally recorded from banksides in Old Road area. | ||
| TROPAEOLACEAE: | ||
| Nasturtium. | Tropaeolum majus L. | |
| Occasional records. Horticultural origin. | ||
| BALSAMINACEAE: | ||
| Policeman's Helmet. | Impatiens glandulifera Royle | |
| Pond A outflow stream. Invasive. | ||
| ARALIACEAE: | ||
| Ivy. | Hedera helix L. | |
| Widespread on ground in thickets and on hedgerow trees. | ||
| APIACEAE (Umbelliferae): | ||
| Sub-family HYDROCOTYLOIDEAE: | ||
| Marsh Pennywort. | Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. | |
| Widespread throughout wetland areas. | ||
| Sub-family SANICULOIDEAE: | ||
| Wood Sanicle | Sanicula europaea L. | |
| In southwest corner wooded area. | ||
| Sub-family APIOIDEAE: | ||
| Rough Chervil.* | Chaerophyllum temulentum L. | |
| Hedgerow along main track. | ||
| Cow Parsley. | Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. | |
| Widespread. | ||
| Upright Hedge Parsley. | Trolis japonica (Houtt.) DC. | |
| Widespread. | ||
| Alexanders. | Smyrnium olusatrum L. | |
| Waste places, paticularly Old Road area and old water works lane. Invasive. | ||
| Hemlock. | Conium maculatum L. | |
| Confined to Old Road area. | ||
| Wild Celery. | Apium graveolens L. | |
| Formerly bogpool margin, Area V. Rediscovered 1986, Area II. | ||
| Fool's Watercress. | Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag. | |
| Streams and wet places. | ||
| Lesser Marshwort.* | Apium inundatum (L.) H.G. Reichb. | |
| Margin of small pond, Area II. (1990-91). | ||
| Pignut. | Conopodium majus (Gouan) Loret | |
| Southern end of main track. | ||
| Ground Elder. | Aegopodium podagraria L. | |
| Grassland, Area I. | ||
| Fennel. | Foeniculum vulgare Miller | |
| Confined to Old Road Area. | ||
| Wild Angelica. | Angelica sylvestris L. | |
| Mainly Area V and pyramidal area. | ||
| Giant Hogweed.* | Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Lev. | |
| Single plant near Pond A. Eradicated. | ||
| Hogweed. | Heracleum sphondylium L. | |
| Fairly widespread, mainly Area I. | ||
| Wild Carrot. | Daucus carota carota L. | |
| Local on calcareous soils. | ||
| GENTIANACEAE: | ||
| Common Centuary. | Centaurium erythraea Rafn | |
| Track edges and short turf areas. | ||
| Marsh Gentian.* | Gentiana pneumonanthe L. | |
| Discovered after clearence on Area V in 1984, however, not recorded since 1997. | ||
| APOCYNACEAE: | ||
| Lesser Periwinkle. | Vinca minor L. | |
| Formerly from northern boundary bank of Area X. | ||
| 2002 record from southern wooded area. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Greater Periwinkle. | Vinca major L. | |
| Established in many places. Horticultural origin. | ||
| SOLANACEAE: | ||
| Duke of Argyll's Tea-plant. | Lycium barbarum L. | |
| Old Road boundary hedge. | ||
| Bittersweet. | Solanum dulcamara L. | |
| Hedgerows and waste places. | ||
| Black Nightshade.* | Solanum nigrum L. | |
| Waste places. | ||
| Potato. | Solanum tuberosum L. cultivar. | |
| Occasionally recorded, mainly Area I. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Tobacco Plant.* | Nicotiana x sanderae Will. cultivar. | |
| Old bonfire site (1967). Horticultural origin. | ||
| CONVOLVULACEAE: | ||
| Field Bindweed. | Convolvulus arvensis L. | |
| Colonist on bare and waste places. | ||
| Hedge Bindweed. | Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. | |
| Tangled hedgerows. | ||
| Large Bindweed. | Calystegia silvatica (Kit. ex Schrader) Griseb. | |
| Rough areas. | ||
| CUSCUTACEAE: | ||
| Common Dodder. | Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. | |
| Scarce some seasons if host ( Ulex ) has suffered fire damage. | ||
| Found on introduced Calluna plant, Area VI, 1990. | ||
| MENYANTHACEAE: | ||
| Bogbean. | Menyanthus trifoliata L. | |
| Loss of habitat due to scrub encroachment and drainage reducing plant numbers. | ||
| BORAGINACEAE: | ||
| Russian Comfrey. | Symphytum x uplandicum Nyman | |
| 1964-67 bonfire site. Northern edge Area X. Hort. origin. | ||
| Green Alkanet. | Pentaglottis sempervirens (L.) Tausch ex L.Ba. | |
| Widespread. | ||
| Bugloss.* | Anchusa arvensis (L.) M. Bieb. | |
| Single record from waste ground 1964). | ||
| Water Forget-me-not. | Myosotis scopioides L. | |
| Margin of Pond A and streamsides. | ||
| Wood Forget-me-not. | Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. | |
| Southern boundary woodland edge after clearence. | ||
| Field Forget-me-not. | Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill | |
| Widespread in waste places. | ||
| Changing Forget-me-not.* | Myosotis discolor Pers. | |
| Found after bracken clearence, Area V also 1939-40 (MBD). | ||
| Gromwell. | Lithospermum officinale L. | |
| Found after scrub clearence, Area II. | ||
| Viper's Bugloss.* | Echium vulgare L. | |
| Two records from waste places, '88 (JH/DM). | ||
| VERBENACEAE: | ||
| Vervain.* | Verbena officinalis L. | |
| Area IV, after clearence. Not seen recently. | ||
| LAMIACEAE (Labiatae): | ||
| Water Mint. | Mentha aquatica L. | |
| Damp grassland and pond margins. | ||
| Large Apple Mint. | Mentha x dimissa | |
| Northeast corner near Brook Road. Possible horticultural origin. | ||
| Whorled Mint. | Mentha x verticillata L. | |
| Eastern edge of Area V. | ||
| Gypsy-wort. | Lycopus europaeus L. | |
| Recorded after Pond A outlet stream cleared. Last observed 2002. | ||
| Self-heal. | Prunella vulgaris L. | |
| Mainly short turf in grassland areas. | ||
| Hedge Woundwort. | Stachys sylvatica L. | |
| Shady hedgerows. | ||
| Black Horehound. | Ballota nigra L. | |
| Dry banks in Old Road area. | ||
| Red Dead-nettle. | Lamium purpureum L. | |
| Waste places. | ||
| Spotted Dead-nettle. | Lamium maculatum (L.) L. | |
| Occasional plants noted. Horticultural origin. | ||
| White Dead-nettle. | Lamium album L. | |
| Hedgebanks, paticularly Old Road area. | ||
| Common Hemp-nettle. | Galeopsis tetrahit L. | |
| Waste and disturbed ground. | ||
| Bifid Hemp-nettle.* | Galeopsis bifida Boenn. | |
| Disturbed ground after firebreak clearence near Brook Road (1986). | ||
| Ground Ivy. | Glechoma hederacea L. | |
| Grassland and edge of heathland. | ||
| Wood Sage. | Teucrium scorodonia L. | |
| Heathland areas. | ||
| Bugle. | Ajuga repens L. | |
| Damp grassland, Area I and shady places, Areas IV and VI. | ||
| Rosemary.* | Rosmarinus officinalis L. | |
| Old bonfire site (1966), Horticultural origin. | ||
| CALLITRICHACEAE: | ||
| Common Water Starwort. | Callitriche stagnalis Scop. | |
| Mainly Pond A. | ||
| PLANTAGINACEAE: | ||
| Great Plantain. | Plantago major L. | |
| Widespread in waste places and short turf. | ||
| Ribwort Plantain. | Plantago lanceolata L. | |
| Widespread in grassland and waste places. | ||
| Buck's-horn Plantain.* | Plantago coronopus L. | |
| Formerly on main track by Pond A. Last recorded 1997. | ||
| BUDDLEJACEAE: | ||
| Buddleia. | Buddleja davidii Franchet cultivar. | |
| Introduced. Northern end of Area X and Old Road area. | ||
| OLEACEAE: | ||
| Ash. | Fraxinus excelsior L. | |
| Extending into wet areas, controlled by cutting since 1985. | ||
| Garden Privet. | Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. | |
| Old Road boundary hedge and Sheringham Common. | ||
| SCROPHULARIACEAE: | ||
| Great Mullein. | Verbascum thapsus L. | |
| Waste and grassy places. | ||
| Snapdragon.* | Antirrhinum majus L. cultivar. | |
| Old bonfire site (1966). Horticultural origin. | ||
| Purple Toadflax. | Linaria purpurea (L.) Miller | |
| Old bonfire site. Heath. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Common Toadflax. | Linaria vulgaris Miller | |
| Hedges and waste places. | ||
| Knotted Figwort.* | Scrophularia nodosa L. | |
| Shady places. | ||
| Water Figwort. | Scrophularia auriculata L. | |
| Stramsides, bog Area V and amongst Phragmites , bog Area II. | ||
| Monkey Flower.* | Mimulus guttatus | |
| Streamsides throughout Commons. Horticultural origin. Last recorded 1998. | ||
| Foxglove. | Digitalis purpurea L. | |
| Mainly Area VII. | ||
| Brooklime. | Veronica beccabunga L. | |
| Stream and pond margins. | ||
| *Pink Water Speedwell.* | Veronica catenata Pennell | |
| Recorded once from former Pond C (1969). | ||
| Marsh Speedwell. | Veronica scutellata L. | |
| Formerly Area IV until habitat lost, now occasionally Areas I and V. | ||
| Wood Speedwell. | Veronica montana L. | |
| Found after scrub clearance. | ||
| Germander Speedwell. | Veronica chamaedrys L. | |
| Grassland areas. | ||
| Thyme-leaved Speedwell.* | Veronica serpyllifolia L. | |
| Damp grassland, Area I. | ||
| Wall Speedwell.* | Veronica arvensis L. | |
| Pill-box site, Area VI. Last recorded 1999. | ||
| Ivy-leaved Speedwell. | Veronica hederifolia L. | |
| Old bonfire site and waste places. | ||
| Common Field Speedwell. | Veronica persica Poiret | |
| Waste places. | ||
| Red Rattle. | Pedicularis palustris L. | |
| Bog Area V. White-flowered form 14/11/86. | ||
| Lousewort. | Pedicularis sylvatica L. | |
| Short boggy turf areas. | ||
| Yellow-rattle. | Rhinanthus minor minor L. | |
| Grassland areas and edge of heaths. | ||
| Yellow-rattle. | Rhinanthus minor stenophyllus (Schur) O. Sch. | |
| Generally damper areas than the above. | ||
| Eyebright. | Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr. | |
| Wet areas throughout the Commons. | ||
| Eyebright.* | Euphrasia pseudokerneri former elongata Pug. | |
| Recorded in 'Supplement to 'The Flora of Norfolk' - E.L. Swann (1975). | ||
| Red Bartsia. | Odontites verna (Bellardi) Dermort. | |
| Widespread in grassland areas, usually along tracksides. | ||
| LENTIBULARIACEAE: | ||
| Common Butterwort. | Pinguicula vulgaris L. | |
| Tracks and short turf in boggy areas. Decreasing. | ||
| CAMPANULACEAE: | ||
| Bellflower.* | Campanula sp. | |
| Sheringham Common | ||
| Harebell. | Campanula rotundifolia L. | |
| Drier grassland and heathland tracksides. Decreased to three plants (2005). | ||
| RUBIACEAE: | ||
| Lady's Bedstraw. | Galium verum L. | |
| Mainly drier grassland and local "highs" in bog Area V. | ||
| Heath Bedstraw. | Galium saxatile L. | |
| Heathland areas. | ||
| Fen Bedstraw. | Galium uliginosum L. | |
| Mainly bog Areas II and V. | ||
| Marsh Bedstraw. | Galium palustre L. | |
| Occasional. Last recorded 2002. | ||
| Goosegrass. | Galium aparine L. | |
| Hedges and waste places. | ||
| Crosswort.* | Cruciata laevipes Opiz | |
| Boundary hedgerows. | ||
| CAPRIFOLIACEAE: | ||
| Elder. | Sambucus nigra L. | |
| Odd scattered trees but mainly along southern boundary. | ||
| Snowberry. | Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake | |
| Established near Caxton Park. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Honeysuckle. | Lonicera periclymenum L. | |
| Widespread throughout heath and wooded areas. | ||
| ADOXACEAE: | ||
| Moschatel. | Adoxa moschatellina L. | |
| Generally shaded areas along main track in southeast and south of Area VII. | ||
| VALERIANACEAE: | ||
| Marsh Valerian. | Valeriana dioica L. | |
| Most wetand areas, especially Area V. | ||
| DIPSACACEAE. | ||
| Teasel. | Dipsacus fullonum L. | |
| West of centre, Area V. Last recorded 2001. | ||
| Field Scabious.* | Knautia arvensis (L.) Coulter | |
| Irregular. Mainly grassy areas and Old Road hedgebanks. Last recorded 1992. | ||
| Devil's-bit Scabious. | Succisa pratensis Moench | |
| Confined to damp grassland areas. | ||
| ASTERACEAE. (Compositae): | ||
| Ragwort. | Senecio jacobae L. | |
| Grassland areas. | ||
| Oxford Ragwort.* | Senecio squalidus L. | |
| Heathland tracksides. Last recorded 1992. | ||
| Marsh Ragwort. | Senecio aquaticus Hill | |
| Edges of boggy areas. | ||
| Wood Groudsel. | Senecio sylvaticus L. | |
| Heathland, especially after fires. | ||
| Groundsel. | Senecio vulgaris L. | |
| Waste places and disturbed ground. | ||
| Coltsfoot. | Tussilago farfara L. | |
| Local on bog Areas II and V, also waste places. | ||
| Winter Heliotroupe. | Petasites fragrans (Villars) C. Presl | |
| Old road Area. | ||
| Common Fleabane. | Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh. | |
| Widespread in damp grassland and marsh edges. | ||
| Marsh Cudweed. | Gnaphalium uliginosum L. | |
| Formerly around Pond A when dry. Path near Layby (2002). | ||
| Golden-rod. | Solidago viraurea L. | |
| Widespread and increasing on cleared areas of heathland. | ||
| Tall Golden-rod. | Solidago candensis L. | |
| Mainly around bog Area V. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Michaelmas Daisy. | Aster x salignus Willd. cultivar. | |
| Hybrid forms ( A. novi-belgii & A. lanceloatus. ) Hort. origin. | ||
| Chinease Aster.* | Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees cultivar. | |
| Old bonfire site. | ||
| Daisybush. | Olearia x haastii Hook f. | |
| Seedings and small bushes occasionally noted. Hort. origin. | ||
| Canadian Fleabane. | Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. | |
| Mainly Area 1 but also from bonfire sites, Area V. | ||
| Daisy. | Bellis perennis L | |
| Generally edge of marshes, appears to be lost from grassland. | ||
| Tansey. | Tanacetum vulgare L. | |
| Recorded from edge of Pond A outflow stream since 2003. | ||
| Hemp Agrimony. | Eupatorium cannabinum L. | |
| Widespread in damp areas and along streamsides. | ||
| Yellow Camomile.* | Anthemis tinctoria L. cultivar. | |
| Two records, both from Area 1 (1976/1986). Horticultural origin. | ||
| Sneezewort. | Achillea ptarmica L. | |
| Cleared site, Area V. Last recorded 2002. | ||
| Yarrow. | Achillea millefolium L. | |
| Widespread in dry grassy areas. Both pink and white forms. | ||
| Scentless Mayweed. | Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Schultz-Bip. | |
| Waste places. | ||
| Rayless Mayweed. | Matricaria discoidea DC. | |
| Along main tracks. | ||
| Corn Marigold.* | Chrysanthemum segetum L. | |
| Waste and disturbed ground (1965). | ||
| Ox-eye Daisy. | Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. | |
| Area I and along trackside Area VII. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Shasta Daisy. | Leucanthemum x superbum (Ber. ex J Ing.) K | |
| East Area V. Hort. origin. | ||
| Pyrethrum.* | Chrysanthemum coccineum. | |
| Recorded from Old bonfire site (1964). Horticultural origin. | ||
| Feverfew. | Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. | |
| Generally around Old bonfire site. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Mugwort. | Artemisia vulgaris L. | |
| Waste ground and heathland tracksides. | ||
| Burdock.* | Arctium lappa / nemorosum (Lej.) Syme | |
| Infrequent. | ||
| Lesser Burdock. | Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. | |
| Recorded twice (1988/2002). | ||
| Musk Thistle.* | Carduus nutans L. | |
| Waste ground. Last recorded 1992. | ||
| Spear Thistle. | Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. | |
| Mainly on drier grassland. | ||
| Marsh Thistle. | Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop. | |
| Wet areas. White-flowered forms occur. | ||
| Creeping Thistle. | Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. | |
| Widespread in grassy areas. | ||
| Meadow Thistle. | Cirsium dissectum (L.) Hill | |
| Area V. | ||
| Scottish Thistle. | Onopordon acanthium L. | |
| Waste Ground. Occasional. | ||
| Greater Knapweed. | Centaurea scabiosa L. | |
| Two records (1966/2005). | ||
| Cornflower.* | Centaurea cyanus L. cultivar. | |
| Old bonfire site (1964-1965). Horticultural origin. | ||
| Lesser Star Thistle.* | Centaurea diluta Aiton | |
| Old bonfire site (1983). Bird seed or horticultural origin. | ||
| Black Knapweed. | Centaurea nigra L. | |
| Rough grassland and edges of marshes. | ||
| Nipplewort. | Lapsana communis L. | |
| Hedgerows. | ||
| Common Cat's Ear. | Hypochoeris radicata L. | |
| Grassland and heath margins. | ||
| Smooth Cat's Ear.* | Hypochoeris globra L. | |
| Autumn Hawkbit. | Leontodon autumnalis L. | |
| Short turf areas. | ||
| Rough Hawkbit. | Leontodon hispidus L. | |
| Mainly Area V. | ||
| Bristly Ox-tongue.* | Picris echioides L. | |
| Single record from Old Road area (1966). | ||
| Goat's Beard. | Tragopogon pratensis L. | |
| Grassland and Old Road area. | ||
| Wall Lettuce.* | Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort. | |
| Track edges and waste places. | ||
| Corn Sow-thistle. | Sonchus arvensis L. | |
| Area I and drier parts of Area II. | ||
| Common Sow-thistle. | Sonchus oleraceus L. | |
| Waste places. | ||
| Prickly Sow-thistle. | Sonchus asper (L.) Hill | |
| Colonist of disturbed ground. | ||
| Leafy Hawkweed. | Hieracium umbellatum L. | |
| Tracksides on heath, Area VI. | ||
| Fox and Cubs. | Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F. Schultz & Sch.-Bip. | |
| Formerly Area I lost due to scrub overgrowth. Hort. origin. 2002 in Area VI. | ||
| Beaked Hawk's-beard. | Crepis versicaria L. | |
| Old Road area. | ||
| Smooth Hawk's-beard.* | Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. | |
| Dry grassland, Area I. Last recorded 1997. | ||
| Mexican Aster.* | Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. cultivar. | |
| Old bonfire site 1964-65 and wasteland 1985. Hort. origin. | ||
| Annual Sunflower.* | Helianthus annuus L. cultivar. | |
| Old bonfire site (1966). Horticultural origin. | ||
| Garden Marigold.* | Calendula officinalis L. | |
| Formerly Old bonfire site (1966). Horticultural origin. | ||
| Dandelion. | Taraxacum officinale agg. Weber agg. | |
| Widespread. | ||
| Narrow-leaved Marsh Dandelion. | Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons | |
| Bog Area V. | ||
| Marsh Dandelion.* | Taraxacum faeroense (Dahlst.) Dahlst. | |
| Recorded in 'Supplement to 'The Flora of Norfolk' - E.L. Swann (1975). | ||
| Marsh Dandelion.* | Taraxacum litorale Raunk. | |
| Recorded in 'Supplement to 'The Flora of Norfolk' - E.L. Swann (1975). | ||
| Marsh Dandelion.* | Taraxacum hollandicum van Soest | |
| Recorded in 'Supplement to 'The Flora of Norfolk' - E.L. Swann (1975). | ||
| LILIIDAE - Monocotyledons. | ||
| BUTOMACEAE: | ||
| Flowering Rush. | Butomus umbellatus L. | |
| Sporadic flowering before Pond A became permanent in 1984. | ||
| ALISMATACEAE: | ||
| Lesser Water-plantain. | Baldellia ranunculoides (L.) Parl. | |
| Small muddy pool, Area V. | ||
| Water-plantain.* | Alisma plantago-aquatica L. | |
| Formerly Pond C then Pond A. Last recorded 1992. | ||
| Arrowhead. | Sagittaria japonica. cultivar. | |
| Japanese species intoduced in Pond A. Eradication attempted. | ||
| HYDROCHARITACEAE: | ||
| Water Soldier. | Stratiotes aloides L. | |
| Periodic introductions occur. Does not persist. | ||
| Canadian Pondweed. | Elodea canadensis Michayx | |
| Introduced in Pond A and is now common. | ||
| Nuttall's Water-thyme.* | Elodea nuttallii (Planchon) H. St. John | |
| Recorded from Pond A in 1997. | ||
| JUNCAGINACEAE: | ||
| Marsh Arrow Grass. | Triglochin palustre L. | |
| Generally confined to bog Area II. | ||
| POTAMOGETONACEAE: | ||
| Bog Pondweed. | Potamogeton polygonifolius Pourret | |
| Small man-made pools in Areas II and V. | ||
| Curled Pondweed. | Potamogeton crispus L. | |
| Introduced to Pond A and is common. | ||
| ZANNICHELLIACEAE: | ||
| Horned Pondweed. | Zannichellia palustris L. | |
| First recorded in 2002 from Pond A following clearance in November 2001. | ||
| ARACEAE: | ||
| Cuckoo Pint. | Arum maculatum L. | |
| Shady places. | ||
| LEMNACEAE: | ||
| Duckweed. | Lemna minor L. | |
| Recorded from Pond A. | ||
| SPARGANIACEAE: | ||
| Branched Bur-reed. | Sparganium erectum L. | |
| Introduced to Pond A where it is invasive and regularly removed. | ||
| TYPHACEAE: | ||
| Great Reedmace. | Typha latifolia L. | |
| Introduced to Pond A. Due to its invasive nature it is confined to the western side. | ||
| LILIACEAE: | ||
| Red-hot Poker.* | Kniphofia uvaria (L.) Oken cultivar. | |
| Recorded 1988. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Solomon's Seal.* | Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. | |
| Recorded 1986. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Star of Bethlehem. | Ornithogalum angustifolium Boreau | |
| Recorded from grassland in Area 1, decreasing. | ||
| Meadow Saffron. | Colchicum autumnale L. | |
| Occasionally recorded from Area I - Horticultural origin. | ||
| Fritillary. | Fritillaria meleagris L. | |
| First recorded in 1999 from small area of damp grassland. Most likely horticultural origin. | ||
| Siberian Squill. | Scilla sibirica Haw. | |
| Recorded from old cricket pad area. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Bluebell. | Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex Roth. | |
| Widespread in heathy and secondary woodland areas. | ||
| Spanish Bluebell. | Hyacinthoides hispanica (Miller) Rothm. | |
| Scattered clumps. Red, white and blue varieties. Hort. origin. | ||
| Garden Grape Hyacinth. | Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker cultivar | |
| Occasional records. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Spring Star-flower.* | Tristagma uniflorum (Lindley) Traub. | |
| Occasional records. Horticultural origin. Last recorded 1999. | ||
| Crow Garlic.* | Allium vineale L. | |
| Recorded from grassland in Area 1 (1997). | ||
| Chives.* | Allium schoenoprasum L. | |
| Recorded 1988. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Ramsons. | Allium ursinum L. | |
| Southeastern boarder where plants have spread from an adjoining wood. | ||
| Sub-family AMARYLLIDACEAE: | ||
| Summer Snowflake.* | Leucojum aestivum L. | |
| Recorded 1992. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Spring Snowflake. | Leucojum vernum L. | |
| Single Plant near Pond A. | ||
| Snowdrop. | Galanthus nivalis L. cultivar. | |
| Single and double flowered varieties. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Daffodil. | Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. cultivar. | |
| IRIDACEAE: | ||
| Garden Crocus. | Crocus flavus x angustifolius Weston | |
| Spring/Autumn varieties present. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Montbretia. | Crocosmia x crocosmiflora (Lem. ex Bu.&De.)Br | |
| Established alongside Brook Road stream. Horticultural origin. | ||
| Garden Gladiolus.* | Gladiolus communis L. | |
| Occasional records from old bonfire site. Horticultural origin. | ||
| *Yellow-eyed Grass. | Sisyrinchium californicum (Ker Gawler) Dryand. | |
| Established in Area V. Horticultural origin/Introduction? | ||
| Yellow Flag. | Iris pseudacorus L. | |
| Introduced ca. 1985 | ||
| Stinking Iris. | Iris foetidissima L. cultivar. | |
| Edge of wooded area by west side of Pill-box hill (Area VI) and Area II. | ||
| Siberian Iris. | Iris sibirica L. cultivar. | |
| Two plants (2004) north of Newt Pond (A) | ||
| Garden Tulip. | Tulipa gesneriana L. cultivar. | |
| Recorded from near old cricket pads, Area I (2000). Horticultural origin. | ||
| DISCOREACEAE: | ||
| Black Bryony. | Tamus communis L. | |
| Hedgerows. | ||
| ORCHIDACEAE: | ||
| Marsh Helleborine. | Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz | |
| Widespread in damp areas. | ||
| Marsh Helleborine. | E. palustris var. ochroleuca (Boll.) P.F. Hunt & Summ. | |
| Present in small numbers, but not every year. | ||
| Common Twayblade. | Listera ovata (L.) R. Br. | |
| Increasing after scrub clearence in wetland areas. | ||
| Marsh fragrant Orchid. | Gymnadenia densiflora (Whalenb) | |
| Mainly Area V. | ||
| Lesser Butterfly Orchid. | Plantanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. | |
| Infrequent flowering in small numbers, Area V. | ||
| Bee Orchid. | Ophrys apifera Hudson | |
| Increasing since management/clearance work. Numbers vary from year to year. | ||
| Green-winged Orchid.* | Orchis morio L. | |
| A few weak plants were recorded from Area 1 (1989). | ||
| Early Purple Orchid. | Orchis mascula (L.) L. | |
| Usually one to two spikes in secondary woodland, Area VI. | ||
| Hybrid Marsh Orchid. | Dactylorhiza (Southern Marsh x Pugsley's Marsh) | |
| Most wetland areas. | ||
| Southern Marsh Orchid. | Dactylorhiza praetermissa (Druce) Soo | |
| Uncommon. Damp Grassland and Bogs. Hybridizes frequently. Last recorded 2000. | ||
| Pugsley's Marsh Orchid.* | Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Saut. ex Reichb.) Soo | |
| Occasionally present, Area V. | ||
| Heath Spotted Orchid. | Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soo | |
| Infrequent as non-hybrid, mainly Area II. | ||
| Common Spotted Orchid. | Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soo | |
| Damp grassland and bogs. Hybrids occur. | ||
| Common Spotted Orchid.* | Dactylorhiza fuchsii form Rhodochila. | |
| 1996 Red-leaved form (first identified in UK - Derbyshire 1990). Area V. | ||
| Leopard Orchid.* | Dactylorhiza x grandis (Druce) P. Hunt | |
| 1961 Hybrid fuchsii and praetermissa | ||
| Pyramidal Orchid. | Anacampis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. | |
| Numbers and locations fluctuate. | ||